Penguins—circle times 


Penguins are apparently one of the most popular topics in winter. Here is how I plan out the circle times and activities. 


Songs

  1. 5 little penguins went out one day, over the hill and far away. Mama penguin sais” come back.” Only 4 little penguins came back. 

4 little penguins went out one day, over the hill and far away. Mama penguin sais” come back.” Only 3 little penguins came back. 

3 little penguins went out one day, over the hill and far away. Mama penguin sais” come back.” Only 2 little penguins came back. 

2 little penguins went out one day, over the hill and far away. Mama penguin sais” come back.” Only 1 little penguin came back. 

1 little penguin went out one day, over the hill and far away. Mama penguin sais” come back.” No more little penguins came back. 


  1. 5 little penguins slide on the ice. One hurt his leg and said “oh ouch!” Mama called the doctor and the doctor said, “ put that penguin straight on the bed.”

4 little penguins slide on the ice. One hurt his leg and said “oh ouch!” Mama called the doctor and the doctor said, “ put that penguin straight on the bed.”

3 little penguins slide on the ice. One hurt his leg and said “oh ouch!” Mama called the doctor and the doctor said, “ put that penguin straight on the bed.”

2 little penguins slide on the ice. One hurt his leg and said “oh ouch!” Mama called the doctor and the doctor said, “ put that penguin straight on the bed.”

1 little penguin slides on the ice. One hurt his leg and said “oh ouch!” Mama called the doctor and the doctor said, “ put that penguin straight on the bed.”


Note: 

  1. All the lyrics can be found online and there are different versions. I usually pick a tune I am familiar with and make some small changes to suit my memories or movements. 

  2. I usually teach one song on the first day and review at the daily circle time. Once they are familiar with the song, the next one will be introduced. 



Day 1: What do we know about penguins?


As to the introduction of this topic, penguins, we talk about their habitats, looks, skills, food and some interesting facts by using a book. Then, I narrow down to 5 different types of penguins. Since my target group is ages 3 to 5, I choose the 3 most seen ones, Emperor, King, Adelie and two interesting looking ones, Macaroni and Little. I make a slideshow of these 5 types of penguins. While showing them the photos, I pause  on each photo and have a short discussion with my little ones, emphasizing on details, comparison and contrast. Then I closed the circle with a song. 

Day 2: Are you taller or shorter than a penguin? 


Math is always fun when it is related to our life experience. A poster written with the height of Emperor, Adelie and Little penguins is pre-made. Before I do this activity, I like to review the songs and have an open discussion about what they know about penguins, to explicit their existing knowledge. That helps him engage in the circle more. Then, we narrow down the focus to the height of the penguins and show the post. Friends can take turns to compare their height with the penguin and mark it on the poster. Then, I introduce the concept “ taller” anD “shorter” to the young children. Visual aid really enhances their understanding of this particular math concept. 


Note: Blocks can be used to measure the height of the penguins on the poster. It is great to review counting. 


Day 3 Let’s be “little penguins”


I selected some short video clips to show my little friends how penguins walk, swim, eat and hunt. We try to be “little penguins” and imitate how they walk, swim, eat and hunt. Then I make up a game called “you do what I say.” I shout out brief phrases including “Let’s walk on the ice,” “eating time, “ “let’s go hunting,” and “ let’s go swimming!’ It is such a fun game to draw their attention as well as enhancing their focusing skill by listening to the directions. 


I also have the materials of the sensory table ready, including penguins, walrus, seals, whales, some crystals and a piece of blue cloth. We set the sensory table together to close up the circle time. 


Note: Having different actions on cards is also a great idea. Each child can act out in accordance with the word or picture on the card. 


Day 4: Play with ice cubes


Since the habitats of most of the penguins are either in Antarctica or close to Antarctica, I decide to incorporate ice-play in a science circle. I prepared some ice cubes. First, each child has a chance to touch and play with ice cubes. We talk about how they feel and what the ice cubes are made of. Then, we have an ice cube race on two different levels of the ramps. It was a very simple but enjoyable and engaging activity. 









resources 


Penguins




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